Leave No Trace: 7 Principles Every Camper Must Follow

Leave No Trace isn’t just a nice idea — it’s the foundation of responsible outdoor recreation. These seven principles protect the places we love so future generations can enjoy them too.

1. Plan Ahead and Prepare

Know the regulations for where you’re going. Check weather forecasts, understand trail conditions, and bring appropriate gear. Poor planning leads to impact — people who run out of supplies or get lost cause more environmental damage.

2. Travel on Durable Surfaces

Stay on established trails and campsites. Walking off-trail damages vegetation that may take decades to recover. In pristine areas without trails, spread out to prevent creating new paths.

3. Dispose of Waste Properly

Pack out everything you pack in — including food scraps and hygiene products. For human waste, use established restrooms or dig a cathole 6-8 inches deep, at least 200 feet from water, trails, and camp.

4. Leave What You Find

Don’t pick flowers, move rocks, or take “souvenirs.” Historical and natural features belong where they are. Examine but don’t touch cultural artifacts.

5. Minimize Campfire Impact

Use a camp stove instead of a fire when possible. If fires are allowed, use existing fire rings and keep fires small. Burn all wood to ash and scatter cool ashes.

6. Respect Wildlife

Observe animals from a distance. Never feed wildlife — it changes their natural behavior and can be dangerous. Store food properly in bear canisters or hanging systems.

7. Be Considerate of Other Visitors

Keep noise levels down. Yield to other users on the trail. Camp away from other groups when possible. Your experience shouldn’t diminish someone else’s.

Why It Matters Now More Than Ever

Outdoor recreation has exploded in popularity. More visitors means more impact. Each person practicing Leave No Trace multiplies the effect across millions of trail users.